Zion
CANYON · UT

Zion

National Park
RANKED #7 OF 64 · COMPOSITE RANKING

The Details

Towering Navajo sandstone walls carved by the Virgin River create one of the most dramatic canyons in the American West.

STATE
UT
ESTABLISHED
1919
AREA
147k acres
ECOSYSTEM
Canyon

When To Visit

Best Time To Visit

MONTH BY MONTH
BEST TIME TO GO

March–May and September–October; the shuttle runs from spring through fall.

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WEATHER
CROWDS
Weather: greatokaytough — heat, cold, snow, monsoon or closures
Crowds: quietmoderatebusy
CROWDS

One of the busiest parks in the country — shuttle lines are long by 9 AM, so go early or in the evening. Winter is much quieter.

WEATHER

Summer highs often reach 100°F+. Monsoon season (July–September) brings flash floods that can close The Narrows, so check the flood forecast. Winter can be icy on canyon trails.

General patterns — conditions vary by year. Check current NPS alerts and road status before you go.

How Far

Park Entrances

SET YOUR LOCATION
Every entrance is a different drive. Enter your ZIP to compare:
South Entrance (Springdale)
DIRECTIONS →
East Entrance (Hwy 9)
DIRECTIONS →
Kolob Canyons
DIRECTIONS →

Nearest Airports

ESTIMATED DRIVE TO THE PARK
CDC
Cedar City RegionalNEAREST
≈ 23 mi · ~30 min drive to Kolob Canyons
DIRECTIONS →
SGU
St. George Regional
≈ 39 mi · ~45 min drive to South Entrance (Springdale)
DIRECTIONS →
LAS
Las Vegas Harry Reid Intl
≈ 178 mi · ~3.6 hr drive to South Entrance (Springdale)
DIRECTIONS →

Distances are rough estimates to the closest entrance. Check road and ferry conditions before you go.

What To Do

Top Things To Do

◆Hike Angels Landing (permit required)
◆Wade up the Narrows
◆Walk the Emerald Pools trails
◆Drive the Zion–Mount Carmel Highway
◆Ride the park shuttle up Zion Canyon

Why Go

◆The Narrows is one of the most singular hikes in America — you walk directly in the Virgin River through a slot canyon with 1,000-foot walls closing to 20 feet wide
◆Angels Landing rises 1,488 feet above the canyon floor; the final half-mile uses fixed chains along a knife-edge ridge with sheer drop-offs on both sides
◆The red and white Navajo sandstone cliffs were deposited as ancient sand dunes 180 million years ago — each layer represents thousands of years of windblown desert
◆The Virgin River carved this 2,640-foot-deep canyon through solid sandstone, and still runs through it today

Top Hikes

5 TRAILS
Angels Landing
STRENUOUS
5.4 mi round trip

The most famous hike in Zion. Chain-assisted scrambling along a narrow fin with sheer 1,000-foot drops. Permit required (day-use lottery). Not suitable for anyone uncomfortable with serious exposure.

The Narrows (Bottom-Up)
MODERATE
9.4 mi round trip

Start at the Temple of Sinawava and wade upstream into one of the world's great slot canyons. Rent neoprene socks and a walking stick in Springdale — the water is cold year-round.

Observation Point
STRENUOUS
8 mi round trip

A higher vantage than Angels Landing with no permit required. The view from 6,508 feet looks directly down on Angels Landing and the full sweep of Zion Canyon.

Emerald Pools
MODERATE
3 mi round trip

A series of three pools fed by hanging waterfalls on the canyon wall. The Upper Pool is the most dramatic — water drips off an overhanging cliff into a plunge pool below.

Canyon Overlook Trail
EASY
1 mi round trip

A short, rewarding trail above the Zion-Mt. Carmel Tunnel with a sweeping view of the canyon. Often overlooked — usually much quieter than the valley floor hikes.

Wildlife

WHAT YOU MIGHT SEE
Desert bighorn sheepMule deerCoyoteRingtail catPeregrine falconCalifornia condorCanyon tree frogZion snail (endemic)Great horned owlBlack-throated sparrow

Sights & Viewpoints

01Angels Landing — the canyon's signature summit with chain-assisted scramble (permit required)
02The Narrows — iconic slot canyon hike in the Virgin River
03Weeping Rock — a hanging garden where groundwater seeps from the sandstone face
04The Great White Throne — a 2,456-foot vertical sandstone wall visible from the canyon floor
05Kolob Canyons — the quieter northwest section of the park, accessible from I-15
06The Subway — a sculpted, tunnel-like slot canyon requiring a permit and route-finding (technical)
07Checkerboard Mesa — naturally crosshatched sandstone near the east entrance

Nearby Road Trips

Utah's Mighty 5

The classic Utah loop linking all five national parks — Zion, Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef, Canyonlands, and Arches. About 800 miles total; plan at least 10 days to do it justice.

Zion–Mount Carmel Highway (SR-9)

The park's own scenic road tunnels through the sandstone and emerges on the slickrock Colorado Plateau. The mile-long tunnel (built 1930) required horse-drawn vehicles to be covered to protect them from dripping water.

Grand Staircase–Escalante Corridor

East of Zion, Highway 12 is one of the most scenic roads in the country, connecting Bryce Canyon to Capitol Reef through the vast wilderness of Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument.

Where To Stay

Camping

2 CAMPGROUNDS
Watchman CampgroundRESERVABLE
Year-round · 176 sites

The main campground at the park entrance in Springdale. Electric hookup and tent sites. The most convenient base for the canyon shuttle system. Fills fast in spring and fall — book months ahead.

RESERVE ↗
South CampgroundFIRST COME
March – November · 117 sites

Tent-only, first-come-first-served, right next to the Zion Canyon Visitor Center. Walk or bike to the shuttle stop. If you can snag a site, it's the best location in the park.

See every campground and open dates on Recreation.gov.

FIND CAMPSITES ON RECREATION.GOV ↗

Lodging & Nearby Towns

INSIDE THE PARK
Zion Lodge
GATEWAY TOWNS
SpringdaleHurricaneKanabVirgin

Cool Facts & Figures

By The Numbers

#36
LARGEST OF 64
#16
OLDEST OF 64
147,242
ACRES
107
YEARS PROTECTED
◆Zion Canyon is 15 miles long and up to half a mile deep.
◆Most of the year, private cars can’t drive Zion Canyon Scenic Drive — a free shuttle takes over.

Links

Plan Your Visit

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