EXPLOREZION NATIONAL PARK

Zion National Park

TYPE
National Park
ESTABLISHED
1919
AREA
147k acres
STATE
UT
ECOSYSTEM
Canyon

Towering Navajo sandstone walls carved by the Virgin River create one of the most dramatic canyons in the American West.

WHY GO
The Narrows is one of the most singular hikes in America — you walk directly in the Virgin River through a slot canyon with 1,000-foot walls closing to 20 feet wide
Angels Landing rises 1,488 feet above the canyon floor; the final half-mile uses fixed chains along a knife-edge ridge with sheer drop-offs on both sides
The red and white Navajo sandstone cliffs were deposited as ancient sand dunes 180 million years ago — each layer represents thousands of years of windblown desert
The Virgin River carved this 2,640-foot-deep canyon through solid sandstone, and still runs through it today
TOP HIKES
🥾 Angels Landing
STRENUOUS
5.4 mi round trip

The most famous hike in Zion. Chain-assisted scrambling along a narrow fin with sheer 1,000-foot drops. Permit required (day-use lottery). Not suitable for anyone uncomfortable with serious exposure.

🥾 The Narrows (Bottom-Up)
MODERATE
9.4 mi round trip

Start at the Temple of Sinawava and wade upstream into one of the world's great slot canyons. Rent neoprene socks and a walking stick in Springdale — the water is cold year-round.

🥾 Observation Point
STRENUOUS
8 mi round trip

A higher vantage than Angels Landing with no permit required. The view from 6,508 feet looks directly down on Angels Landing and the full sweep of Zion Canyon.

🥾 Emerald Pools
MODERATE
3 mi round trip

A series of three pools fed by hanging waterfalls on the canyon wall. The Upper Pool is the most dramatic — water drips off an overhanging cliff into a plunge pool below.

🥾 Canyon Overlook Trail
EASY
1 mi round trip

A short, rewarding trail above the Zion-Mt. Carmel Tunnel with a sweeping view of the canyon. Often overlooked — usually much quieter than the valley floor hikes.

CAMPGROUNDS
Watchman CampgroundRESERVABLE
🗓 Year-round · 176 sites

The main campground at the park entrance in Springdale. Electric hookup and tent sites. The most convenient base for the canyon shuttle system. Fills fast in spring and fall — book months ahead.

RESERVE ↗
South CampgroundWALK-IN
🗓 March – November · 117 sites

Tent-only, first-come-first-served, right next to the Zion Canyon Visitor Center. Walk or bike to the shuttle stop. If you can snag a site, it's the best location in the park.

WILDLIFE
Desert bighorn sheepMule deerCoyoteRingtail catPeregrine falconCalifornia condorCanyon tree frogZion snail (endemic)Great horned owlBlack-throated sparrow
SIGHTS & VIEWPOINTS
01Angels Landing — the canyon's signature summit with chain-assisted scramble (permit required)
02The Narrows — iconic slot canyon hike in the Virgin River
03Weeping Rock — a hanging garden where groundwater seeps from the sandstone face
04The Great White Throne — a 2,456-foot vertical sandstone wall visible from the canyon floor
05Kolob Canyons — the quieter northwest section of the park, accessible from I-15
06The Subway — a sculpted, tunnel-like slot canyon requiring a permit and route-finding (technical)
07Checkerboard Mesa — naturally crosshatched sandstone near the east entrance
NEARBY ROAD TRIPS
🚐 Utah's Mighty 5

The classic Utah loop linking all five national parks — Zion, Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef, Canyonlands, and Arches. About 800 miles total; plan at least 10 days to do it justice.

🚐 Zion–Mount Carmel Highway (SR-9)

The park's own scenic road tunnels through the sandstone and emerges on the slickrock Colorado Plateau. The mile-long tunnel (built 1930) required horse-drawn vehicles to be covered to protect them from dripping water.

🚐 Grand Staircase–Escalante Corridor

East of Zion, Highway 12 is one of the most scenic roads in the country, connecting Bryce Canyon to Capitol Reef through the vast wilderness of Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument.

OFFICIAL LINKS
NPS Official Site ↗Recreation.gov ↗AllTrails ↗
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