Yosemite
VALLEY · CA

Yosemite

National Park
RANKED #1 OF 64 · COMPOSITE RANKING

The Details

Granite walls, waterfalls, giant sequoias, and the iconic valley floor — the park that launched the conservation movement.

STATE
CA
ESTABLISHED
1890
AREA
748k acres
ECOSYSTEM
Valley

When To Visit

Best Time To Visit

MONTH BY MONTH
BEST TIME TO GO

April–June: waterfalls at peak flow and mild weather. Late September–October is quieter, though the waterfalls run low.

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WEATHER
CROWDS
Weather: greatokaytough — heat, cold, snow, monsoon or closures
Crowds: quietmoderatebusy
CROWDS

Summer weekends and holidays are packed, and reservations may be required during peak periods — check current rules.

WEATHER

Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road close with snow (typically November to late May or June). Summer is hot in the valley, with wildfire smoke possible late in the season.

General patterns — conditions vary by year. Check current NPS alerts and road status before you go.

How Far

Park Entrances

SET YOUR LOCATION
Every entrance is a different drive. Enter your ZIP to compare:
Arch Rock Entrance (Hwy 140)
DIRECTIONS →
South Entrance (Hwy 41)
DIRECTIONS →
Big Oak Flat Entrance (Hwy 120 west)
DIRECTIONS →
Tioga Pass Entrance (Hwy 120 east)
DIRECTIONS →

Nearest Airports

ESTIMATED DRIVE TO THE PARK
FAT
Fresno Yosemite IntlNEAREST
≈ 62 mi · ~1.2 hr drive to South Entrance (Hwy 41)
DIRECTIONS →
SMF
Sacramento Intl
≈ 146 mi · ~2.9 hr drive to Big Oak Flat Entrance (Hwy 120 west)
DIRECTIONS →
SFO
San Francisco Intl
≈ 177 mi · ~3.5 hr drive to Big Oak Flat Entrance (Hwy 120 west)
DIRECTIONS →

Distances are rough estimates to the closest entrance. Check road and ferry conditions before you go.

What To Do

Top Things To Do

◆See the valley from Tunnel View and Glacier Point
◆Hike the Mist Trail to Vernal and Nevada Falls
◆Drive the Tioga Road in summer
◆Visit the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias
◆Check permit rules before hiking Half Dome

Why Go

◆Home to three of the world's 20 tallest waterfalls — including 2,425-foot Yosemite Falls, the tallest in North America
◆El Capitan is a 3,000-foot sheer granite monolith — the largest exposed granite face on Earth and the proving ground for the world's best climbers
◆The Mariposa Grove's Giant Sequoias are among the largest living things on Earth by volume; the Grizzly Giant is over 2,700 years old
◆John Muir campaigned here in 1890, sparking the modern conservation movement and eventually founding the Sierra Club

Top Hikes

5 TRAILS
Half Dome
STRENUOUS
16 mi round trip

The iconic Yosemite summit, gaining 4,800 feet to a bare granite dome above the valley. The final 400 feet use fixed cables. Day-hike permit required — apply in the spring lottery.

Mist Trail to Vernal & Nevada Falls
MODERATE
5.4 mi round trip

The best waterfall hike in the park. Stone stairs beside Vernal Fall soak you in spray, then Nevada Fall opens up above. Most people stop at one or the other — do both.

Yosemite Falls Trail
STRENUOUS
7.2 mi round trip

Climbs 2,700 feet from the valley floor to the top of the tallest waterfall in North America. The views back down into the valley from Columbia Rock (halfway up) are worth the trip alone.

Sentinel Dome
MODERATE
2.2 mi round trip

One of the best panoramas in the park for the least effort — a short hike to an exposed dome with a 360° view including Half Dome, El Cap, and the high Sierra. Perfect at sunset.

Valley Loop Trail
EASY
11.5 mi round trip

Flat loop through the valley floor connecting all the major icons: El Capitan, Bridalveil Fall, Half Dome reflections in the Merced River. Great for bikes or an easy full-day walk.

Wildlife

WHAT YOU MIGHT SEE
Black bearMule deerCoyoteMountain lionBobcatPikaYellow-bellied marmotSteller's jayPeregrine falconGreat gray owlPacific fisherCalifornia condor

Sights & Viewpoints

01Tunnel View — the postcard panorama of El Cap, Half Dome, and Bridalveil Fall from the east end of Wawona Tunnel
02Glacier Point — a 3,200-foot overlook above the valley with Half Dome at eye level (road open late May–Nov)
03Mariposa Grove — 500+ giant sequoias including the 2,700-year-old Grizzly Giant
04Yosemite Valley Village — ansel adams gallery, valley visitor center, and the historic Ahwahnee Hotel
05Mirror Lake — a seasonal lake on the valley floor with Half Dome reflection (best April–May)
06El Capitan Meadow — the classic ground-level view of The Nose; bring binoculars to spot climbers
07Tioga Road — 60 miles across the high Sierra, open late May to November depending on snow

Nearby Road Trips

Tioga Road / Highway 120

The only road that crosses the park east-west, cresting Tioga Pass at 9,945 feet. Connects Yosemite Valley to the Eastern Sierra and Mono Lake. One of the great drives in the American West.

Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway (US-395)

Runs along the base of the Sierra Nevada from Mono Lake south through Bishop and Lone Pine. Ancient bristlecone pines, Alabama Hills, and Mount Whitney access — all within a day's drive of Yosemite's east gate.

Highway 49 Gold Country

The historic Mother Lode route through the Sierra foothills connects gold rush towns from Nevada City to Mariposa, where the Yosemite Valley Railroad once carried visitors to the park.

Where To Stay

Camping

3 CAMPGROUNDS
Upper Pines CampgroundRESERVABLE
Year-round · 238 sites

The largest valley campground and the most central. Reservations open 5 months ahead and are gone in minutes — set a calendar alert. Bears are active; use the provided food lockers.

RESERVE ↗
Tuolumne Meadows CampgroundRESERVABLE
Late June – Mid-September · 304 sites

High-elevation meadow at 8,600 feet, far from the valley crowds. Gateway to the best backcountry in the Sierra. Half the sites are reservable; half are walk-in first-come.

RESERVE ↗
Bridalveil Creek CampgroundFIRST COME
July – Early September · 110 sites

Quiet, forested, and first-come-first-served at 7,200 feet on Glacier Point Road. Usually the last campground to fill on busy weekends — a good backup plan.

See every campground and open dates on Recreation.gov.

FIND CAMPSITES ON RECREATION.GOV ↗

Lodging & Nearby Towns

INSIDE THE PARK
The AhwahneeYosemite Valley LodgeCurry VillageWawona HotelTuolumne Meadows LodgeWhite Wolf Lodge
GATEWAY TOWNS
MariposaEl PortalOakhurstGrovelandLee Vining

Cool Facts & Figures

By The Numbers

#16
LARGEST OF 64
#3
OLDEST OF 64
748,431
ACRES
136
YEARS PROTECTED
◆Yosemite Falls drops 2,425 feet, among the tallest waterfalls in North America.
◆The valley was first protected by the 1864 Yosemite Grant signed by Abraham Lincoln.

Links

Plan Your Visit

OFFICIAL & TRUSTED SITES
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