EXPLOREYOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK

Yosemite National Park

TYPE
National Park
ESTABLISHED
1890
AREA
748k acres
STATE
CA
ECOSYSTEM
Valley

Granite walls, waterfalls, giant sequoias, and the iconic valley floor — the park that launched the conservation movement.

WHY GO
Home to three of the world's 20 tallest waterfalls — including 2,425-foot Yosemite Falls, the tallest in North America
El Capitan is a 3,000-foot sheer granite monolith — the largest exposed granite face on Earth and the proving ground for the world's best climbers
The Mariposa Grove's Giant Sequoias are among the largest living things on Earth by volume; the Grizzly Giant is over 2,700 years old
John Muir campaigned here in 1890, sparking the modern conservation movement and eventually founding the Sierra Club
TOP HIKES
🥾 Half Dome
STRENUOUS
16 mi round trip

The iconic Yosemite summit, gaining 4,800 feet to a bare granite dome above the valley. The final 400 feet use fixed cables. Day-hike permit required — apply in the spring lottery.

🥾 Mist Trail to Vernal & Nevada Falls
MODERATE
5.4 mi round trip

The best waterfall hike in the park. Stone stairs beside Vernal Fall soak you in spray, then Nevada Fall opens up above. Most people stop at one or the other — do both.

🥾 Yosemite Falls Trail
STRENUOUS
7.2 mi round trip

Climbs 2,700 feet from the valley floor to the top of the tallest waterfall in North America. The views back down into the valley from Columbia Rock (halfway up) are worth the trip alone.

🥾 Sentinel Dome
MODERATE
2.2 mi round trip

One of the best panoramas in the park for the least effort — a short hike to an exposed dome with a 360° view including Half Dome, El Cap, and the high Sierra. Perfect at sunset.

🥾 Valley Loop Trail
EASY
11.5 mi round trip

Flat loop through the valley floor connecting all the major icons: El Capitan, Bridalveil Fall, Half Dome reflections in the Merced River. Great for bikes or an easy full-day walk.

CAMPGROUNDS
Upper Pines CampgroundRESERVABLE
🗓 Year-round · 238 sites

The largest valley campground and the most central. Reservations open 5 months ahead and are gone in minutes — set a calendar alert. Bears are active; use the provided food lockers.

RESERVE ↗
Tuolumne Meadows CampgroundRESERVABLE
🗓 Late June – Mid-September · 304 sites

High-elevation meadow at 8,600 feet, far from the valley crowds. Gateway to the best backcountry in the Sierra. Half the sites are reservable; half are walk-in first-come.

RESERVE ↗
Bridalveil Creek CampgroundWALK-IN
🗓 July – Early September · 110 sites

Quiet, forested, and first-come-first-served at 7,200 feet on Glacier Point Road. Usually the last campground to fill on busy weekends — a good backup plan.

WILDLIFE
Black bearMule deerCoyoteMountain lionBobcatPikaYellow-bellied marmotSteller's jayPeregrine falconGreat gray owlPacific fisherCalifornia condor
SIGHTS & VIEWPOINTS
01Tunnel View — the postcard panorama of El Cap, Half Dome, and Bridalveil Fall from the east end of Wawona Tunnel
02Glacier Point — a 3,200-foot overlook above the valley with Half Dome at eye level (road open late May–Nov)
03Mariposa Grove — 500+ giant sequoias including the 2,700-year-old Grizzly Giant
04Yosemite Valley Village — ansel adams gallery, valley visitor center, and the historic Ahwahnee Hotel
05Mirror Lake — a seasonal lake on the valley floor with Half Dome reflection (best April–May)
06El Capitan Meadow — the classic ground-level view of The Nose; bring binoculars to spot climbers
07Tioga Road — 60 miles across the high Sierra, open late May to November depending on snow
NEARBY ROAD TRIPS
🚐 Tioga Road / Highway 120

The only road that crosses the park east-west, cresting Tioga Pass at 9,945 feet. Connects Yosemite Valley to the Eastern Sierra and Mono Lake. One of the great drives in the American West.

🚐 Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway (US-395)

Runs along the base of the Sierra Nevada from Mono Lake south through Bishop and Lone Pine. Ancient bristlecone pines, Alabama Hills, and Mount Whitney access — all within a day's drive of Yosemite's east gate.

🚐 Highway 49 Gold Country

The historic Mother Lode route through the Sierra foothills connects gold rush towns from Nevada City to Mariposa, where the Yosemite Valley Railroad once carried visitors to the park.

OFFICIAL LINKS
NPS Official Site ↗Recreation.gov ↗AllTrails ↗
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