Mount Rainier
MOUNTAINS · WA

Mount Rainier

National Park
RANKED #10 OF 64 · COMPOSITE RANKING

The Details

A massive glaciated stratovolcano towers over Washington state, ringed by wildflower meadows and old-growth forests.

STATE
WA
ESTABLISHED
1899
AREA
236k acres
ECOSYSTEM
Mountains

When To Visit

Best Time To Visit

MONTH BY MONTH
BEST TIME TO GO

Mid-July–September: wildflowers peak in late July–August, and the Paradise and Sunrise roads are open and trails mostly snow-free.

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WEATHER
CROWDS
Weather: greatokaytough — heat, cold, snow, monsoon or closures
Crowds: quietmoderatebusy
CROWDS

July–August weekends fill Paradise lots by mid-morning; timed-entry reservations have applied in recent summers, so check current rules.

WEATHER

Rainier makes its own weather — expect clouds and rain even in summer. Roads like Stevens Canyon and Sunrise close with snow (usually mid-October–June). It is one of the snowiest places on Earth.

General patterns — conditions vary by year. Check current NPS alerts and road status before you go.

How Far

Park Entrances

SET YOUR LOCATION
Every entrance is a different drive. Enter your ZIP to compare:
Nisqually Entrance (southwest)
DIRECTIONS →
White River Entrance (northeast)
DIRECTIONS →

Nearest Airports

ESTIMATED DRIVE TO THE PARK
SEA
Seattle–Tacoma IntlNEAREST
≈ 61 mi · ~1.2 hr drive to White River Entrance (northeast)
DIRECTIONS →
PDX
Portland Intl
≈ 109 mi · ~2.2 hr drive to Nisqually Entrance (southwest)
DIRECTIONS →

Distances are rough estimates to the closest entrance. Check road and ferry conditions before you go.

What To Do

Top Things To Do

◆Walk the Skyline Trail through Paradise’s wildflowers
◆Visit Sunrise, the highest point you can drive to
◆Walk through the Grove of the Patriarchs
◆Photograph the mountain at Reflection Lakes

Why Go

◆At 14,411 feet, Mount Rainier is the most topographically prominent peak in the contiguous US — it rises over 13,200 feet above its surroundings, making it more visually dominant than any other American mountain
◆The mountain holds 26 named glaciers — more glacier ice than all other Cascade volcanoes combined, including Mount St. Helens, Hood, and Baker
◆Paradise (5,400 ft) set a world record for annual snowfall in 1971-72: 93.5 feet. The meadows there produce one of the most spectacular wildflower displays in the Pacific Northwest each July and August
◆On clear days Rainier is visible from Seattle 60 miles away — locals call it 'The Mountain is out' as a kind of weather announcement

Top Hikes

5 TRAILS
Skyline Trail Loop
MODERATE
5.5 mi round trip

The signature Paradise hike. Circles the meadows above the visitor center with close-up glacier views, wildflowers in season, and Rainier towering directly overhead. The Panorama Point section is the high point.

Spray Park Trail
MODERATE
8 mi round trip

One of the least-crowded meadow routes on the mountain. The trail breaks out of old-growth forest into a high basin with lupine and paintbrush in August, with Rainier's northwest face filling the horizon.

Tolmie Peak Lookout
MODERATE
6.5 mi round trip

A 1930s fire lookout on a rocky knob above Eunice Lake. The reflection of Rainier in the lake on a calm morning is one of the great backcountry views in the park — worth every step.

Wonderland Trail
STRENUOUS
93 mi round trip

The full circumnavigation of Mount Rainier — 93 miles with 22,000 feet of elevation gain over 10-14 days. One of the great backpacking routes in the country. Permits required; apply in March.

Carbon Glacier Trail
MODERATE
8 mi round trip

Leads to the lowest-elevation glacier in the contiguous US. The glacier's snout sits at just 3,600 feet in a deep old-growth river valley — a completely different landscape from Paradise.

Wildlife

WHAT YOU MIGHT SEE
Black bearMountain goatElkBlack-tailed deerMarmotPikaPorcupineGray wolf (rare)Varied thrushGray jayWhite-tailed ptarmiganBarred owl

Sights & Viewpoints

01Paradise — meadows and the Henry M. Jackson Visitor Center at 5,400 ft, with Rainier directly above
02Reflection Lakes — calm ponds that mirror Rainier perfectly on still mornings
03Sunrise — highest point accessible by car in Washington state at 6,400 feet, far less crowded than Paradise
04Narada Falls — a 168-foot curtain waterfall off the Paradise River
05Grove of the Patriarchs — ancient Douglas fir and western red cedar, some over 1,000 years old
06Longmire Historic District — 1920s-30s stone buildings including the original National Park Inn
07Emmons Glacier Viewpoint — largest glacier by area in the contiguous US, visible from White River area

Nearby Road Trips

Mount Rainier Scenic Byway (SR-706)

The primary approach from the west through Ashford — old-growth forest all the way to the Nisqually entrance. Connects to Packwood and US-12 for a loop around the south side.

Cascade Loop Highway

Washington's signature scenic drive — 400 miles from Everett over Stevens Pass, through the Wenatchee Valley and Winthrop, back over North Cascades Highway. Best done over 3-4 days.

Highway 12 White Pass Scenic Byway

Crosses the Cascades east of Rainier through Goat Rocks Wilderness and William O. Douglas Wilderness. Less-traveled than Stevens or Snoqualmie passes — beautiful and quiet.

Where To Stay

Camping

3 CAMPGROUNDS
Cougar Rock CampgroundRESERVABLE
Late May – Late September · 173 sites

The most popular campground, about 2 miles from Paradise. Forested sites, amphitheater programs, and a short drive to all the main trailheads. Book early on recreation.gov.

RESERVE ↗
Ohanapecosh CampgroundRESERVABLE
Late May – Late September · 188 sites

Old-growth forest on the quieter southeast side near Grove of the Patriarchs. The Ohanapecosh River runs past the campground. A beautiful base for the less-visited eastern trails.

RESERVE ↗
White River CampgroundFIRST COME
Late June – Late September · 112 sites

First-come-first-served near the Sunrise entrance on the northeast side. At 4,400 feet in an open valley — great for early risers who want uncrowded Sunrise access.

See every campground and open dates on Recreation.gov.

FIND CAMPSITES ON RECREATION.GOV ↗

Lodging & Nearby Towns

INSIDE THE PARK
Paradise InnNational Park Inn (Longmire)
GATEWAY TOWNS
AshfordPackwoodEnumclaw

Cool Facts & Figures

By The Numbers

#30
LARGEST OF 64
#4
OLDEST OF 64
236,381
ACRES
127
YEARS PROTECTED
◆At 14,411 feet, Rainier is the most heavily glaciated peak in the lower 48, with 25 named glaciers.
◆Paradise recorded 93.5 feet of snow in the winter of 1971–72, a world record at the time.

Links

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