Grand Canyon
CANYON · AZ

Grand Canyon

National Park
RANKED #3 OF 64 · COMPOSITE RANKING

The Details

One billion years of Earth's history exposed in a mile-deep canyon carved by the Colorado River.

STATE
AZ
ESTABLISHED
1919
AREA
1.2M acres
ECOSYSTEM
Canyon

When To Visit

Best Time To Visit

MONTH BY MONTH
BEST TIME TO GO

April–May and September–October on the South Rim; summers are packed and the inner canyon is dangerously hot.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
WEATHER
CROWDS
Weather: greatokaytough — heat, cold, snow, monsoon or closures
Crowds: quietmoderatebusy
CROWDS

Spring through fall is busy, with shuttle lines and full lodges; winter is much quieter.

WEATHER

Inner-canyon temperatures can top 110°F in summer, and July–August monsoon storms bring lightning. Winter snow and ice reach the rims. The North Rim is closed to vehicles in winter, roughly mid-October to mid-May.

General patterns — conditions vary by year. Check current NPS alerts and road status before you go.

How Far

Park Entrances

SET YOUR LOCATION
Every entrance is a different drive. Enter your ZIP to compare:
South Entrance
DIRECTIONS →
East Entrance (Desert View)
DIRECTIONS →
North Rim Entrance
DIRECTIONS →

Nearest Airports

ESTIMATED DRIVE TO THE PARK
GCN
Grand Canyon National Park AirportNEAREST
≈ 3 mi · ~5 min drive to South Entrance
DIRECTIONS →
FLG
Flagstaff Pulliam
≈ 79 mi · ~1.6 hr drive to East Entrance (Desert View)
DIRECTIONS →
LAS
Las Vegas Harry Reid Intl
≈ 212 mi · ~4.2 hr drive to South Entrance
DIRECTIONS →
PHX
Phoenix Sky Harbor
≈ 220 mi · ~4.4 hr drive to South Entrance
DIRECTIONS →

Distances are rough estimates to the closest entrance. Check road and ferry conditions before you go.

What To Do

Top Things To Do

◆Walk the Rim Trail
◆Hike part of the Bright Angel Trail (don’t try rim to river in a day)
◆Watch sunrise at Mather Point
◆Drive Desert View Drive to the Watchtower
◆Ride the free shuttle between viewpoints

Why Go

◆The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep — large enough to see from space and to hold its own weather systems
◆The Vishnu Schist at the canyon's base is 1.7 billion years old — nearly half the age of Earth — and the Colorado River that carved it is just 5-6 million years old
◆The South Rim sits at 7,000 feet and receives 5.5 million visitors a year. The North Rim, just 10 miles across the canyon but a 215-mile drive away, sees about a tenth as many people
◆Every 200 feet of descent is roughly equivalent to driving 300 miles south in latitude — you pass through multiple distinct ecosystems from the rim to the river

Top Hikes

5 TRAILS
Bright Angel Trail
STRENUOUS
9.5 mi round trip

The main corridor trail into the canyon. Water available at the 1.5- and 3-mile rest houses and at Indian Garden (4.6 mi). A classic inner-canyon destination. Do NOT attempt the full round-trip in one day in summer.

South Kaibab Trail to Skeleton Point
STRENUOUS
6 mi round trip

Exposed ridge trail with sweeping 360° views the entire way — no shade, no water. The Ooh Aah Point and Cedar Ridge stops are dramatic even without going to Skeleton Point. Best done at dawn.

Rim Trail
EASY
13 mi round trip

Mostly paved trail connecting all South Rim overlooks from Hermits Rest to South Kaibab Trailhead. Walk sections, or hop on the free shuttle. Every half-mile brings a different view of the canyon.

North Kaibab Trail to Roaring Springs
STRENUOUS
9.4 mi round trip

The only maintained trail from the North Rim. Drops 3,000 feet through Roaring Springs Canyon to the gushing springs that supply all water to both rims and the inner canyon.

Hermit Trail
STRENUOUS
18.4 mi round trip

A backcountry trail with far less traffic than Bright Angel or South Kaibab. Unmaintained below Santa Maria Spring but passable. Access the canyon on its own terms.

Wildlife

WHAT YOU MIGHT SEE
California condorMule deerDesert bighorn sheepMountain lionCoyoteRingtail catKaibab squirrel (North Rim only)Grand Canyon pink rattlesnake (endemic)Common ravenPeregrine falcon

Sights & Viewpoints

01Mather Point — the first rim viewpoint most visitors see, and still one of the best
02Desert View Watchtower — Mary Colter's 1932 stone tower at the canyon's east end, modeled on ancestral Puebloan designs
03Bright Angel Lodge — another Mary Colter design, the historic 1935 lodge on the South Rim
04Toroweap Overlook — a remote North Rim viewpoint with a sheer 3,000-foot drop directly to the Colorado River (60 miles of dirt road)
05Grand Canyon Village Historic District — the 1905-1930s railroad-era buildings that shaped how America first experienced the park
06Yavapai Geology Museum — glass-walled overlook with exhibits explaining what you're actually looking at geologically
07Hermits Rest — Mary Colter's 1914 stone shelter at the west end of Hermit Road, a National Historic Landmark

Nearby Road Trips

Grand Canyon North Rim Parkway (AZ-67)

The 44-mile drive from Jacob Lake to the North Rim passes through the Kaibab Plateau's dense spruce-fir forest. The rim itself sits 1,000 feet higher than the South Rim and closes after the first major snowfall, typically mid-October.

Navajo Nation Loop

East from the canyon through the Painted Desert, Monument Valley, and Canyon de Chelly National Monument. One of the most visually dramatic drives in the Southwest — plan 2-3 days.

Utah's Mighty 5 Connection

North from the Grand Canyon on US-89 connects to Zion, Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef, Canyonlands, and Arches — the full Utah national parks circuit. Grand Canyon is a natural anchor for the south end of this route.

Where To Stay

Camping

3 CAMPGROUNDS
Mather CampgroundRESERVABLE
Year-round · 327 sites

The main South Rim campground, walkable to the visitor center and village. Reservations open 6 months in advance and fill immediately for peak season. Book the moment your window opens.

RESERVE ↗
Desert View CampgroundFIRST COME
May – October · 50 sites

First-come-first-served at the east end of the South Rim near the Watchtower. Quieter than Mather and closer to the less-visited east overlooks. Worth arriving early.

Bright Angel Campground (Inner Canyon)RESERVABLE
Year-round · 33 sites

At the bottom of the canyon beside Bright Angel Creek, 9.5 miles below the rim. Backcountry permit required — apply through the Backcountry Information Center up to 4 months in advance. Water and toilets on-site.

RESERVE ↗

See every campground and open dates on Recreation.gov.

FIND CAMPSITES ON RECREATION.GOV ↗

Lodging & Nearby Towns

INSIDE THE PARK
El TovarBright Angel LodgeMaswik LodgeYavapai LodgePhantom RanchGrand Canyon Lodge (North Rim)
GATEWAY TOWNS
TusayanWilliamsFlagstaffPageJacob Lake

Cool Facts & Figures

By The Numbers

#11
LARGEST OF 64
#15
OLDEST OF 64
1,201,647
ACRES
107
YEARS PROTECTED
◆The canyon is 277 river miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep.
◆The oldest rocks at the bottom are nearly 2 billion years old.

Links

Plan Your Visit

OFFICIAL & TRUSTED SITES
READY TO GO?
Plan a trip to
Grand Canyon
PLAN A TRIP HERE →