EXPLORECRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK

Crater Lake National Park

TYPE
National Park
ESTABLISHED
1902
AREA
183k acres
STATE
OR
ECOSYSTEM
Volcanic

The deepest lake in the US fills the caldera of an ancient volcano with impossibly blue water.

WHY GO
Deepest lake in the US at 1,943 feet — fed only by rain and snowmelt, never by rivers
Born 7,700 years ago when Mount Mazama erupted violently and the summit collapsed into the emptied magma chamber
The lake's legendary blue comes from its exceptional depth and purity — no inflows, no outflows, no sediment to cloud the water
Wizard Island, a 764-foot cinder cone, rose from the caldera floor after the collapse and now sits in the middle of the lake
TOP HIKES
🥾 Garfield Peak Trail
MODERATE
3.4 mi round trip

The best all-around lake view in the park. Switchbacks to 8,054 ft reward you with a full panorama of the caldera, Wizard Island, and the Cascades.

🥾 Mount Scott Trail
STRENUOUS
5 mi round trip

The highest point in the park at 8,934 ft. On a clear day you can see all the way to Mount Shasta. Expect wind at the summit.

🥾 Cleetwood Cove Trail
STRENUOUS
2.2 mi round trip

The only trail that reaches the lake shore — 700 feet down (and back up) to the dock where boat tours depart for Wizard Island.

🥾 The Pinnacles Trail
EASY
1.6 mi round trip

A flat canyon-rim walk above dramatic spires of welded pumice along Sand Creek — a totally different landscape from the rest of the park.

🥾 Discovery Point Trail
EASY
2.6 mi round trip

Follows the west rim to the overlook where prospector John Wesley Hillman first laid eyes on the lake in 1853 and called it Deep Blue Lake.

CAMPGROUNDS
Mazama Village CampgroundRESERVABLE
🗓 Late June – Mid-October · 211 sites

The main campground near the south entrance. Tent and RV sites. Hot showers and a camp store on-site. Reserve well in advance on recreation.gov — books out fast.

RESERVE ↗
Lost Creek CampgroundWALK-IN
🗓 Mid-July – Early October · 16 sites

Tent-only walk-in sites on the quieter east side. First-come, first-served. Peaceful and shaded — worth the early arrival to snag a spot.

WILDLIFE
Black bearMule deerRoosevelt elkMountain lionWolverinePikaYellow-bellied marmotTownsend's chipmunkGolden-mantled ground squirrelBald eagleOspreyClark's nutcrackerPeregrine falconGreat horned owl
SIGHTS & VIEWPOINTS
01Rim Drive — 33 miles of paved road circling the entire caldera with 30+ overlooks
02Wizard Island — volcanic cinder cone in the center of the lake (boat tour or kayak)
03Phantom Ship — ancient volcanic rock jutting from the southeast lake edge
04Watchman Peak Overlook — the best sunset spot on the west rim
05Cloudcap Overlook — highest road point on the rim at 7,960 ft
06Annie Creek Canyon — a narrow gorge with wildflowers and pumice formations
07Steel Visitor Center — below-rim exhibits on the volcano's history and eruption
NEARBY ROAD TRIPS
🚐 Rogue-Umpqua Scenic Byway

A 172-mile loop through old-growth Douglas fir, past Umpqua waterfalls and the wild Rogue River Gorge. Connects the park to the Willamette Valley — perfect for an approach or exit route.

🚐 Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway

Oregon's high-country highway west of Bend: glacier-fed lakes, the Three Sisters volcanic peaks, and Newberry National Volcanic Monument. About 100 miles north of Crater Lake.

🚐 Oregon Outback Scenic Byway

Heads east into the high desert from Lakeview — remote sage steppe, rimrock, and almost no traffic. A complete tonal shift from the volcanic forest of Crater Lake.

OFFICIAL LINKS
NPS Official Site ↗Recreation.gov ↗AllTrails ↗
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